Dongosolo lapamwamba la carbon lamakampani azitsulo latsala pang'ono kutuluka.
Pa Seputembara 16, Feng Meng, wachiwiri kwa director wa Raw Materials Viwanda department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, adati pamsonkhano wa atolankhani kuti malinga ndi kutumizidwa konse kwa kukwera kwa mpweya komanso kutulutsa mpweya, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Upangiri wa Information Technology. agwirizana kupanga mapulani oyendetsera kukwera kwa mpweya m'mafakitale a petrochemical, Chemical and steel.
Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Ogasiti, Komiti Yotsatsa Zitsulo Zotsika Kaboni Yotsogozedwa ndi China Iron and Steel Association idatulutsa "Mawonedwe Osalowerera Pang'ono ndi Mpweya wa Carbon ndi Njira Yotsika ya Carbon Technology for the Steel Industry", ndikupangira magawo anayi kuti makampani akwaniritse " pulojekiti yapawiri-carbon".
"Nthawi yafupika ndipo ntchito ndizovuta."Poyankhulana, adalankhula za cholinga chapawiri-carbon yamakampani azitsulo.Anthu ambiri m'makampaniwa adawonetsa chidwi kwa mtolankhani wa Shell Finance.
Atolankhani a Shell Finance awona kuti likulu likadali chimodzi mwazinthu zowawa kwambiri pakusintha kobiriwira komanso kutsika kwa kaboni yamabizinesi achitsulo.Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zaukadaulo Zaukadaulo unanena pamsonkhano wa atolankhani pa Seputembara 16 kuti idatsogola pakukonza kafukufuku wokhudza momwe chuma chikuyendera pakusintha kwamakampani azitsulo.Pakalipano, miyezo ya 39 m'magulu a 9 yakhazikitsidwa poyamba, yomwe idzatulutsidwa poyera pamene mikhalidwe yakhwima.
Kuchepetsa kaboni kwamakampani azitsulo "nthawi ndiyovuta, ntchito ndi yolemetsa"
Ngakhale kuti ndondomeko ya carbon peaking ya mafakitale achitsulo ndi zitsulo sizinalengezedwebe, zolemba zowongolera kuchepetsa mpweya wa zitsulo ndi zitsulo zakhala zikuwonekera kawirikawiri pamlingo wa ndondomeko ndi malingaliro a makampani.
Atolankhani a Shell Finance adazindikira kuti Komiti Yopititsa patsogolo Ntchito ya Steel Industry Low-Carbon Work Promotion motsogozedwa ndi China Iron and Steel Association (yotchedwa China Iron and Steel Association) idatulutsa "Carbon Neutral Vision and Low-Carbon Technology Roadmap for the Steel Viwanda. ” chapakati ndi kumapeto kwa August.
Malinga ndi a Mao Xinping, wophunzira wa Chinese Academy of Engineering ndi mkulu wa Komiti ya Katswiri ya Komiti Yopititsa patsogolo Ntchito ya Carbon Yotsika, "Roadmap" ikupereka magawo anayi kuti akwaniritse ntchito ya "carbon-carbon": gawo loyamba ( isanafike 2030), kulimbikitsa mwamphamvu kukwaniritsidwa kokhazikika kwa nsonga za kaboni;Gawo lachiwiri (2030-2040), loyendetsedwa ndi luso kuti likwaniritse decarbonization yakuya;Gawo lachitatu (2040-2050), kupambana kwakukulu ndi kuchepetsa kuchepetsa mpweya wa sprint;Gawo lachinayi (2050-2060), chitukuko chophatikizika chothandizira kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni ndi.
Akuti "Roadmap" imafotokoza njira yaukadaulo ya "dual carbon" yamakampani achitsulo ndi zitsulo ku China - kuwongolera mphamvu zamagetsi, kubwezeretsanso zinthu, kukhathamiritsa ndi kusinthika kwazinthu zatsopano, kusungunula njira, kupititsa patsogolo kusinthika kwazinthu, kukweza kwazinthu, kugwidwa ndi kusungirako ntchito.
Ponena za kampaniyo, China Baowu ndiye kampani yoyamba yazitsulo ku China kutulutsa ndondomeko yazakudya za carbon pakukwera kwa carbon.kukwaniritsa kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni mu 2018.
Wang Guoqing, mkulu wa Lange Zitsulo Research Center, anauza Shell Finance mtolankhani kuti wobiriwira kusintha njira makampani zitsulo makamaka zikuphatikizapo: choyamba, kukhathamiritsa kapangidwe mafakitale, kulimbikitsa mabizinesi oyenerera kuzindikira kusintha kuchokera kuphulika ng'anjo kuti ng'anjo magetsi kupanga mode, ndi pang'onopang'ono kupanga ng'anjo yotentha ya hydrogen yokhala ndi mpweya wochepa kwambiri pambuyo pake.The R&D ndi mafakitale ntchito luso zitsulo zitsulo amathandiza kusungunula popanda mphamvu zakufa ndi kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa ndi mpweya pa gwero.Chachiwiri ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa umuna.Kupyolera mu kulimbikitsa njira zopulumutsira mphamvu ndi matekinoloje pakupanga ndi kuyendetsa, ndi kusinthika kopitilira muyeso-otsika, kuwongolera kwakukulu kumachitika kuchokera kugwero ndi kutulutsa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pa tani yachitsulo ndi index yotulutsa pa tani yachitsulo. zasinthidwa kwambiri.
"Nthawi yafupika ndipo ntchito ndizovuta."Anthu ambiri m'makampaniwa amakhudzidwa kwambiri akamalankhula za cholinga chapawiri-carbon yamakampani azitsulo.
Pakadali pano, malingaliro ambiri anena kuti makampani azitsulo akwaniritsa nsonga ya kaboni mu 2030 komanso 2025.
Mu February chaka chino, "Maganizo Otsogolera pa Kupititsa patsogolo Kukula Kwapamwamba kwa Iron ndi Steel Industry" yomwe inaperekedwa pamodzi ndi Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukatswiri Waumisiri, National Development and Reform Commission, ndi Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe. kuti pofika 2025, kuposa 80% ya mphamvu kupanga zitsulo adzakhala retrofitted ndi kopitilira muyeso-otsika mpweya, ndi mwatsatanetsatane kagwiritsidwe mphamvu pa tani zitsulo adzakhala yafupika.2% kapena kupitilira apo, ndipo mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito madzi idzachepetsedwa ndi 10% kuwonetsetsa kuti nsonga ya kaboni ifika mu 2030.
“M’makampani opangira zitsulo ndiye gwero lalikulu la mpweya wa carbon m’makampani opanga zinthu, ndipo mpweya wake umatenga pafupifupi 16 peresenti ya mpweya wonse wa dziko langa.Makampani opanga zitsulo anganene kuti ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon. "Katswiri wa zitsulo za SMM, Gu Yu, adauza mtolankhani wa Shell Finance kuti dziko langa Pansi pa momwe magwiritsidwe ntchito amagetsi amagetsi amakono, mpweya wapachaka umatulutsa pafupifupi matani 10 biliyoni.Kufunika kwa chitukuko cha zachuma ndi kukula kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu kumayendera limodzi ndi kukakamizidwa kwa kuchepetsa mpweya, ndipo nthawi kuchokera pa carbon peak kupita ku ndale ya carbon ndi zaka 30 zokha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuyesetsa Kwambiri kumafunika.
Gu Yu adanena kuti poganizira momwe maboma am'deralo akuyankhira pa mfundo ziwiri za carbon, kuchotsa ndi kubwezeretsa mphamvu zopangira zakale, komanso ndondomeko yonse yochepetsera kupanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zikuyembekezeka kuti makampani azitsulo akuyembekezeka kufika pachimake. za mpweya wa carbon mu 2025.
Ndalama zochepetsera mpweya wa carbon zidakali zowawa, ndipo ndondomeko zachuma za kusintha kwa mafakitale azitsulo zikuyembekezeka kumasulidwa.
"Mafakitale, makamaka obiriwira komanso otsika kaboni osinthika m'mafakitale omwe amatenga mpweya wambiri, ali ndi vuto lalikulu lazachuma ndipo amafunikira thandizo lazachuma losinthika, lolunjika komanso losinthika kuti lisinthe."Weng Qiwen, wachiwiri kwa director of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's Finance department and * inspector, adatero mu Seputembala pamsonkhano wa atolankhani pa 16.
Kwa makampani azitsulo akudziko langa, kodi kusiyana kwachuma ndi kwakukulu bwanji kuti akwaniritse kusintha kobiriwira ndikukwaniritsa cholinga chapawiri?
"Kuti tikwaniritse cholinga chosalowerera ndale, mumakampani azitsulo, kuyambira 2020 mpaka 2060, makampani azitsulo adzakumana ndi kusiyana kwa ndalama za 3-4 thililiyoni yuan m'munda wa kukhathamiritsa kwachitsulo, kuwerengera theka la ndalama zobiriwira. kusiyana mu makampani onse zitsulo.Wang Guoqing adatchula lipoti la "Kuthana ndi Vuto la Nyengo ku China: Kupereka Ndalama Zosintha Zamtsogolo Zamtsogolo Zamtsogolo" lomwe linatulutsidwa pamodzi ndi Oliver Wyman ndi World Economic Forum.
Anthu ena mumakampani azitsulo adauza atolankhani a Shell Finance kuti ndalama zambiri zoteteza zachilengedwe zamabizinesi azitsulo zimachokerabe ku ndalama zawo, ndipo kusintha kwaukadaulo kwamakampani kumakhala ndi malire monga ndalama zazikulu, zoopsa zazikulu, komanso zopindulitsa zosakhalitsa.
Komabe, atolankhani a Shell Finance adawonanso kuti pofuna kuthandizira kusintha kwamakampani opanga zinthu, zida zosiyanasiyana zopezera ndalama pamsika wandalama nthawi zambiri zimakhala "zatsopano".
Chakumapeto kwa Meyi, Baosteel Co., Ltd. (600019.SH), wocheperapo wa China Baowu, adapereka bwino mgwirizano woyamba wamakampani otsika wa kaboni wobiriwira ku Shanghai Stock Exchange, ndi sikelo yopereka ma yuan miliyoni 500.Ndalama zonse zomwe zapezeka zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira Zhanjiang Steel Hydrogen Base.Ntchito yopangira shaft ng'anjo.
Pa Juni 22, gulu loyamba la ma bond osintha omwe adakhazikitsidwa ndi China Interbank Dealers Association adatulutsidwa.Pakati pa mabizinesi asanu oyendetsa ndege oyamba, sikelo yayikulu kwambiri yoperekera inali Shandong Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd. Ndalama zomwe zidakwezedwa zinali yuan biliyoni imodzi, zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito ku Shandong Iron and Steel (600022.SH) Laiwu Branch, nthambi ya Gulu la Shandong Iron ndi Steel, lidamaliza ntchito yomanga kukhathamiritsa ndi kukweza pulojekiti yatsopano komanso yakale yosinthira mphamvu ya kinetic.
Mgwirizano wapakatikati wa carbon / low-carbon transition-linked bonds of the exchange and transition bonds of the NAFMII amapereka zida zothandizira ndalama zogwirira ntchito zachuma m'munda wa kusintha kwa carbon low.Zomangira zosinthira zimatanthauziranso makampani omwe woperekayo ali.Madera oyendetsawa akuphatikiza mafakitale asanu ndi atatu, kuphatikiza magetsi, zomangira, zitsulo, zitsulo zopanda chitsulo, mafuta a petrochemicals, mankhwala, kupanga mapepala, ndi kayendedwe ka ndege, onsewo ndi mafakitale apachikhalidwe otulutsa mpweya wambiri.
"Kuthandizira ntchito zosinthira ndalama kudzera mumsika wa bond ikhala njira yofunika kwambiri yokwaniritsira zosowa zamabizinesi amtundu wa carbon high-carbon."Gao Huike, mkulu wamkulu wa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko mu dipatimenti yofufuza ndi chitukuko cha China Securities Pengyuan, anauza atolankhani a Shell Finance kuti akuyembekezeka kuti kutenga nawo mbali mumsika wobiriwira sikudzakhala kwakukulu.Makampani apamwamba kwambiri otulutsa mpweya wa carbon ali ndi chidwi chachikulu chopereka ma bondi osinthira.
Poyankha vuto lomwe mafakitale otulutsa mpweya wambiri nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zovuta zachuma, Shao Shiyang, wamkulu wa bungwe la Beijing Green Finance Association, adauza kale Shell Finance kuti makampani ambiri, gwero lalikulu la ndalama zogwirira ntchito zosinthira ukadaulo akadali mabanki.Komabe, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa matanthauzo omveka bwino ndi chitsogozo cha ntchito zochepetsera mpweya wochepa, komanso kufunika koganizira zizindikiro zobiriwira za mabungwe, mabungwe azachuma adakali osamala popereka ndalama m'mafakitale otulutsa mpweya wambiri.Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa miyezo yambiri yazachuma chobiriwira m'zaka zaposachedwa, malingaliro a mabungwe azachuma adzawonekera bwino.
“Aliyense ali m'gawo lofufuza.Ngati ntchito zina zowonetsera ndalama zobiriwira zikuyenda bwino, njira zina zatsatanetsatane zitha kukhazikitsidwa potengera momwe mapulojekitiwa amachitikira. ”Shao Shiyang amakhulupirira.
Malinga ndi a Weng Qiwen, Unduna wa Zachuma ndi Upangiri Waukadaulo ndiwotsogola pakukonza kafukufuku wokhudza momwe chuma chikuyendera pakusintha kwamakampani azitsulo.Pokhazikitsa miyezo yoyenera, idzawongolera mabungwe azachuma kuti asinthe ndikusintha zinthu ndi ntchito zandalama, ndikukulitsa ndalama zosinthira zobiriwira zamafakitale azikhalidwe.Pakalipano, miyezo 39 m'magulu 9 idapangidwa koyambirira, ndipo mikhalidwe yacha.Idzatulutsidwa poyera pambuyo pake.
Kuphatikiza pa zovuta zachuma, Wang Guoqing adanenanso kuti makampani ambiri ali ndi zofooka mu mphamvu za R & D ndi nkhokwe za talente, zomwe zimalepheretsanso njira yonse yosinthira zobiriwira zamakampani azitsulo.
Kufuna kofooka, mayankho amakampani azitsulo ali m'njira
Pa nthawi yomweyi ya kusintha kwa mpweya wochepa wa carbon, wokhudzidwa ndi zofuna zaulesi, makampani azitsulo akudutsa nthawi yovuta kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa.
Malingana ndi ziwerengero za Choice, pakati pa makampani 58 omwe adatchulidwa muzitsulo zazitsulo, 26 ali ndi chaka ndi chaka kuchepa kwa ndalama mu theka loyamba la chaka chino, ndipo 45 ali ndi chaka ndi chaka kuchepa kwa phindu.
Ziwerengero zochokera ku China Iron and Steel Association ("China Iron and Steel Association") zikusonyeza kuti chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa zipangizo ndi mafuta, kuchepa kwa mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa ogula zitsulo, ndi mitengo yaulesi yachitsulo, kuyambira January mpaka July chaka chino. makamaka kuyambira kotala lachiwiri, kukula kwachuma kwa mafakitale azitsulo Kugwira ntchito kumasonyeza kutsika koonekeratu.Kuyambira Januware mpaka Julayi chaka chino, pali makampani 34 owerengera mamembala a Steel Association omwe adapeza zotayika.
Wang Guoqing adauza mtolankhani wa Shell Finance kuti ndi kukula kosalekeza m'nthawi yamtsogolo, kufunikira kwakunsi kwa mtsinje kukuyembekezeka kukwera kwambiri mu golidi, siliva zisanu ndi zinayi ndi maunyolo khumi, zomwe zidzayendetsa msika kuti ukwaniritse kugwedezeka, komanso kupindula kwamakampani. akuyembekezeredwa kukonzedwa pang'onopang'ono.Zophatikizana, kupindula kwamakampani kumakhalabe kovuta kuyambiranso mpaka pamlingo woyenera.
"Zosintha zakunja pazofunikira zamakampani azitsulo zimakhala zovuta kusintha, koma kuchokera kumakampani omwewo, ndizotheka kusintha zopanga pazopereka kuti zitsimikizire kupanga malinga ndi zomwe zimafunikira, kupewa kupanga akhungu ndi mpikisano wosasamala; ndipo motero zimalimbikitsa chitukuko chabwino cha mafakitale. "Wang Guoqing anapitiliza kunena .
"Vuto lalikulu pamsika wamakono liri kumbali ya zitsulo zofunidwa, koma yankho lenileni lagona pa zitsulo."He Wenbo, Secretary of the Party Committee and Executive Chairman wa China Iron and Steel Association, adafunsa kale.
Kodi mungamvetse bwanji kupeza mayankho kudzera m'mbali yopereka?
Gu Yu adanena kuti makampani opanga zitsulo, kuphatikiza ndi kupeza, kuchepetsa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, ndikuchotsa mphamvu zopanga zakale zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupititsa patsogolo ndende yamakampani, ndikulimbitsa kafukufuku waukadaulo ndi chitukuko, ndikusintha kupanga zinthu zomwe zikutuluka monga chitsulo chapadera. .Chiwerengero cha zotayika mu theka loyamba la chaka cha zitsulo za Yingpu Steel ndizochepa kwambiri, ndipo chiŵerengero cha kutaya kwa zitsulo zazitsulo makamaka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzitsulo zapadera ndizochepa kwambiri.Tikukhulupirira kuti kusintha kwamakampani kuti apange zinthu zapamwamba komanso zida zomwe zikubwera ndizofunikira kwambiri. ”
Liu Jianhui, Mlembi wa Komiti Party, Mtsogoleri ndi General Manager wa Shougang Co., Ltd. ananena kuti kampani adzakulitsa mphamvu yopanga mankhwala apamwamba-mapeto m'njira anakonza kudzera kupanga mzere ndondomeko kukhathamiritsa ndi zogwirizana kuthandiza kupanga mzere kupanga.Gawo lazotulutsa lidzafika kuposa 70%
Xu Zhixin, wapampando wa Fangda Special Steel, adanena pamsonkhano wachidule wa Seputembara 19 kuti kuwonjezera pakupanga kokhazikika komanso mwadongosolo komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira, kulimbitsanso kusinthanitsa kwaukadaulo komanso kukambirana mwanzeru ndi makoleji ndi mayunivesite, mabungwe ofufuza, ndi zina zambiri. kupititsa patsogolo kukwezedwa kwamakampani osiyanasiyana Zamapangidwe ndi mafakitale.(Beijing News Shell Finance Zhu Yueyi)
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-22-2022